| 2024 |
The Frozen River by Ariel Lawhon |
| 2023 |
The Day He Left by Frederick Weisel |
| 2022 |
Tower of Babel by Micheal Sears |
| 2021 |
Fortune Favors the Dead by Stephen Spotswood |
| 2020 |
One Good Deed by David Baldacci |
| 2019 |
Down the River Unto the Sea by Walter Moseley |
| 2018 |
August Snow by Stephen Mack Jones |
| 2017 |
With Six You Get Wally by Al Lamanda |
| 2016 |
Night Life by David C. Taylor |
| 2015 |
Peter Pan Must Die by John Verdon |
| 2014 |
Murder as a Fine Art by David Morrell |
| 2013 |
Dead Anyway by Chris Knopf |
| 2012 |
Though Not Dead by Dana Stabenow |
| 2011 |
Bury Your Dead by Louise Penny |
| 2010 |
Faces of the Gone by Brad Parks |
| 2009 |
The Tenth Case by Joseph Teller |
| 2008 |
Anatomy of Fear by Jonathan Santlofer |
| 2007 |
All Mortal Flesh by Julia Spencer-Fleming |
| 2006 |
Vanish by Tess Gerritsen |
| 2005 |
The Enemy by Lee Child |
| 2004 |
Fear Itself by Walter Mosley |
| 2003 |
Winter and Night by S. J. Rozan |
| 2002 |
The Deadhouse by Linda Fairstein |
| 2001 |
Sugar House by Laura Lippman |
| 2000 |
Coyote Revenge by Fred Harris |
| 1999 |
The Bone Collector by Jeffery Deaver |
| 1998 |
Sacred by Dennis Lehane |
| 1997 |
The Poet by Michael Connelly |
| 1996 |
A Monstrous Regiment of Women by Laurie B. King |
| 1995 |
She Walks These Hills by Sharyn McCrumb |
| 1994 |
Old Scores by Aaron Elkins |
| 1993 |
Booked To Die by John Dunning |
| 1992 |
A Scandal in Belgravia by Robert Barnard |
| 1991 |
Coyote Waits by Tony Hillerman |
| 1990 |
No award |
| 1989 |
No award |
| 1988 |
No award |
| 1987 |
The Corpse in Oozak's Pond by Charlotte MacLeod |
| 1986 |
Murder in E Minor by Robert Goldsborough |
| 1985 |
Sleeping Dog by Dick Lochte |
| 1984 |
Emily Dickinson is Dead by Jane Langton |
| 1983 |
The Anodyne Necklace by Martha Grimes |
| 1982 |
Past, Present and Murder by Hugh Pentecost |
| 1981 |
Death in a Tenured Position by Amanda Cross |
| 1980 |
Burn This by Helen McCloy |
| 1979 |
The Burglar Who Liked to Quote Kipling by Lawrence Block |